Quick Facts
Capital City: Brussels (pop: 970,000)
Population: 10.3 million
People: 55% Flemish, 33% Walloons (French Latin) and about 10%
foreigners.
Language: Dutch, French, German
Religion: 75% Roman Catholic
Stacking Your Postcards
Royal Museum of Fine Art, Antwerp
The Royal Museum of Fine Art in Antwerp houses a vast collection of
paintings from the 14th century onwards. These include Antwerps most
significant painters - Rubens, Van Dijck and Jordaens. Apart from the superb
art collection, the neoclassical architecture of the museum is magnificent.
Built as a temple to fine art for the 1894 Antwerp World
Exposition, the building is decorated with Corinthian columns and two large
bronze hoses.
Waterloo
The battle of Waterloo on June 18th, 1815 ended the Napoleonic Wars.
Napoleon I was defeated by the Duke of Wellington. Immortalised by Victor
Hugo in "morne plaine as well as by ABBA in their 1974 hit, the
site is now a very popular tourist attraction. There is plenty of battle
paraphernalia to visit including the Lion of Waterloo victory monument
(Butte du Lion), a huge man-made hill topped by a 28-ton lion. For those
energetic enough to climb the more than 200 steps, the lion provides a
commanding view of the site. Visit the battlefield site, the H.Q. of
Wellington and Napoleon, the Column of Victor Hugo and the Wellington Museum
for an audio-visual reconstruction of the battle.
The Groeninge Museum, Flanders
The Groeninge Museum houses an extensive display of six centuries of
Flemish, Dutch and Belgian paintings. The museum's many exhibitions include
the world-famous collection of 'Flemish Primitive' art, works by an array of
Renaissance and Baroque masters, a collection of paintings from the 18th and
19th-century Neo-classical and Realist periods, milestones of Belgian
Symbolism and Modernism, masterpieces of Flemish Expressionism and many
pieces from the city's collection of post-war modern art.
The Ypres War Memorials and the Flanders Battlefields
The town of Ypres is synonymous with the First World War. Scattered
throughout the surrounding countryside are silent memorials to the dead of
the 1st World War. Visit the authentic trenches in Sanctuary Wood, the
life-sized reconstructions of scenes from the War in the Hooge Crater Museum
and the bunker of John McCrae where he wrote the poem "In Flanders
Fields", etc. The most moving sites include the 170 British military
cemeteries located around Ypres. The Tyne Cot cemetery alone has nearly 12,
000 graves of soldiers from around the world, many unidentified.
Tongeren
Tongeren is the oldest town in Belgium. Originally a major Roman
stronghold, the town was destroyed twice. Once by the 4th century Norsemen
and then by the Salian Franks in 881. The Gallo Roman Museum in the town
centre, which is built on the remains of a large luxury Roman villa,
provides an amazing insight into the town and its history and culture. The
remains of a 4th century Roman tower can also be visited. One of the most
remarkable monuments of Tongeren is Our Ladys Basilica with its
majestic 64-metre-high bell tower. This marvelous Gothic church has a long
history, since its first stone was laid in 1240. Also worth checking out are
the Church of Notre Dame with its Romanesque cloisters, the towns
Roman walls and its many houses dating from the 16th and 17th centuries.
There is also a great weekly Sunday flea market.
Destination Guides
Antwerp Antwerp is known for its diamonds and artists. Located on the
Scheldt River, 55 miles from the North Sea, it is Europe's second-largest
port and a major center of finance, industry and, of course, the diamond
trade.
More carats are cut and traded in Antwerp than in any other city, and the
diamond industry employs about 18,000 people. Antwerp also has a history of
producing artists (Rubens, Van Dyck, Jordaens, the Brueghels and others).
Brussels The capital city of Belgium is home to a population of almost one
million French and Flemish speaking people. Brussels is a cultural melting
pot of historical colonial buildings from various European countries, which
have invaded over the centuries. Modern day Brussels is a highly developed
city with many attractions, including galleries, museums and many activities
of the arts. Brussels is home to the European Parliament and many
international businesses now have their headquarters based in this sleek
city
Ghent Ghent, known as the flower city of Belgium, is the main city of East
Flanders. The town offers numerous museums, beautiful squares, luxurious cafés
and fascinating architecture. See the "Three Towers of Ghent," the
Saint Nicholas Church, the Belfort and Lace Hall, and the Saint Baaf
Cathedral.
Liege Liège, daughter of the Meuse river. Liège is called 'La
cité ardente' (the fiery city). A city at the crossroads of Northern
and Southern European culture. Liège is an old industrial center
which faces the challenge of adapting to the 21st century.
Nowadays Liége is a rapidly changing city where old meets new. Take
a walk through the old city center and discover the typical traffic-free
alleys and shopping streets where terraces abound.